This session introduced learners to the core fundamentals of Power BI, with a strong emphasis on data extraction, transformation, and basic visualization techniques. The focus was on building a solid foundation for working with real-world datasets using Power Query, enabling participants to confidently move from raw data to meaningful insights.
π§ Technical Setup & Environment Readiness
The session began with a technical setup walkthrough, ensuring all participants had:
β The correct version of Power BI Desktop installed
π Access to the practice datasets
π¦ Proper extraction of downloaded files
A key concept highlighted early was Power BIβs philosophy of working with tables and structured data, rather than individual Excel cellsβan essential mindset shift for effective BI development.
π Connecting to Multiple Data Sources
Participants explored how Power BI connects to a wide range of data sources, including:
π Excel workbooks and folders
ποΈ Shared OneDrive directories
ποΈ Databases and cloud platforms
The importance of choosing the right data source (tables vs sheets) was emphasized to avoid data inconsistencies and transformation errors.
π Data Transformation with Power Query
A major part of the session focused on Power Query, the engine behind data preparation in Power BI. Learners practiced:
π§Ή Cleaning and shaping data
β Appending queries from multiple files
π Combining datasets from folders
π§ Managing data types and metadata
β οΈ Identifying and handling errors
The difference between duplicating queries and referencing queries was clearly explained, helping participants understand performance optimization and dependency management.
π§© Understanding References, Duplicates & Data Flow
Participants learned:
π Duplicates create independent copies of queries
π References remain linked to the original query and update automatically
They also explored how Power BI behaves as a data receptor, meaning source changes require manual refreshes rather than automatic updates.
βοΈ Data Integration & Automation Strategies
The session covered practical approaches to:
π Automate weekly and monthly reports using shared folders
π Refresh datasets with minimal manual effort
ποΈ Understand data maturity levelsβfrom Excel-based workflows to data warehousing
Cloud concepts like DirectQuery were introduced as preferred solutions for handling large datasets efficiently.
π From Data to Visuals: Scatter Chart Exercise
To conclude, participants applied their learning in a hands-on exercise:
π Transformed data was visualized using scatter charts
π Data refresh and source updates were tested
π οΈ Common visualization issues were identified and resolved
Despite minor technical challenges during screen sharing, learners successfully connected data preparation with visualization outcomes.
π― Key Takeaways
Power Query is the backbone of clean, scalable Power BI reports
Structured data and templates save time and reduce errors
Automation and folder-based reporting enable real-time insights
Visualization becomes easier when data is properly prepared